American Robin 

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  • The American Robin (10" long) is a familiar backyard bird, well known for its habit of hunting earthworms on lawns.

  • When searching for a worm, a robin often tilts its head to the side to see more effectively with one eye.

  • Territorial behavior, in which one robin runs at another with its head lowered.

  • The female builds a nest of coarse grasses and mud. Constructed on a limb of a tree. You can build them a nest box.

  • Both adults feed the young, and may raise up to three broods per year.

Identification:

  •  Adults are dark gray above, the brick red under parts, which are darker in males.

  • Male's head is black.

  • Female's head is gray.

  • Juveniles resemble adults, but have heavily spotted breasts.

Habitat:

  • Found in many environments, from dense forest to open farmland.

  • Common in residential areas and city parks, where it frequents lawns.

Range:

  • Year-round resident in much of United States

  • Winter numbers vary in northern areas.

  • Summer range extends north to Canada and Alaska.

Voice

  • Male's song is a variable aeries of wavering, whistled phrases: cheerily, cheeriup, cheerio, cheerily.

  • Short pauses occur between songs.

  • At dawn, song excited and continuous, without pauses.

  • Common call is a high-pitched, whinny like outburst of notes.

  • Alarm calls sound like peek ... peek ... tut, tut ... peek ... tut , tut ...