-
Waxwing, common name
for any of three members of a family of
passerine birds.
-
Waxwings are fawn-colored birds with
erectile crests, silky textured plumage, and long, pointed wings; the secondary wing
feathers are tipped with red, horny scales resembling sealing wax.
-
The largest waxwing,
and the only one found in both Eurasia and the Americas, is the Bohemian waxwing, known in
Great Britain simply as the waxwing.
-
In North America it breeds in the northwest from
Alaska south to northern Idaho and Montana, and east to Hudson Bay.
-
Large numbers
occasionally invade the United States south of the breeding range in winter.
-
The smaller
cedar waxwing is about 18 cm (about 7 in) in length.
-
It occupies most of North America
south of the range of the Bohemian waxwing.
-
It nests late in the summer, feeding its young
on berries and insects.
-
It has no regular migration route, but wanders widely after
breeding.
-
The third species, the
Japanese waxwing, is the most colorful. It has bright red tips to the tail feathers
(rather than yellow as in the other two species), red under tail coverts, a red patch in
the wings, and a longer crest.
-
It breeds in a small area of southeastern Siberia, and
winters in eastern China, Korea, and Japan.
-
Scientific classification:
-
Waxwings belong to the family Bombycillidae of the order Passeriformes.
-
The Bohemian
waxwing is classified as Bombycilla garrulus, the cedar waxwing as Bombycilla
cedrorum, and the Japanese waxwing as Bombycilla japonica.